SECRETS TO  SUCCESSFULLY STARTING YOUR OWN BUSINESS
  
 The American Dream is, and always will be, to come up with an idea, start a  business and 
 become rich from your own efforts. Based upon this motivation, thou sands of  businesses 
 fail each year, due primarily to not being familiar with the basics involved  in running a 
 business.
  
 This report will enlighten you, and give you a number of suggestions you can  use to better 
 guarantee your chances for success. This report is written with the warning  that any and 
 every business venture contains certain inherent risks, and any number of  alternatives. We 
 do not espouse that any one way is the right way or that our suggestions are  the only way. 
 On the contrary, we advise that before investing any money in a business  venture you seek 
 counseling and help from a qualified accountant and/or attorney.
  
 Just about the first thing you should consider before deciding to start or  purchase a business 
 is the legal form you'll be operating under. There are basically four  choices: sole 
 proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership, and/or corporation.
  
 Each has a number of advantages and disadvantages. We'll try to enumerate  some of them 
 for you. As much as anything else, for many people, starting a business is a  form of ego-
 gratification, and they form a corporation for some sort of prestige gain -  just to say, "I own a 
 corporation."
  
 With just a little bit of observation, you'll find that one of the major  causes of business failures 
 is due to the founder wasting start-up capital on frills, such as an  impressive store-front 
 office, expensive furnishings, and corporate legal costs.
  
 One of the basic traits you must develop if you're going to be successful in  business, is a 
 tight hold on your expenditures. In fact, a good rule of thumb is that any  thing that does not 
 make money for you or protect your investment, should not be purchased at  this time. Very 
 definitely, this applies to the expense of setting up your own  corporation.
  
 Unless you have a partnership and start your business as such, the only real  advantage to 
 forming a corporation would appear to be that a corporate structure will  semi-protect the 
 property you personally own.
  
 As an example, you own a home and car. You form a corporation to protect  these 
 possessions from business losses. Yet, if you can be found guilty of misusing  corporate 
 funds, your business creditors can pierce the corporate shield and come after  your 
 possessions.
  
 Basically, if you invest everything you have in your business, as most  newcomers do, you 
 don't usually need a corporation because you have nothing to protect. Your  house hold 
 possessions, personal belongings, generally your car, ad even a portion of  the
 equity in your home is protected by the homestead provision of the Federal  Bankruptcy Act, 
 and cannot be taken away from you.
  
 As a sole proprietor or partner of a business you'll be paying taxes on your  over all earnings, 
 much the same as if you were holding down a salaried or hourly paid job.  Whether you do or 
 don't take out money as a salary will have no bearing on the earnings of your  business and 
 tax return.
  
 The often advertised advantage of incorporating, that you can manipulate your  salary in order 
 to save on tax dollars, is real because of corporation laws. However, the IRS  frowns on this 
 practice. When your business is successful and making a lot of money,  definitely check with 
 your accountant on the advantages of incorporating.
  
 As a corporation, you'll be subject to a number of other drawbacks as well:  generally higher 
 state taxes, stricter laws concerning the operation of your business, more  elaborate 
 accounting procedures, and legal papers that are required just about every  time you make a 
 major move or sign almost any contract. Thus, your legal and accounting fees  will be much 
 higher as a corporation than will those required for a sole proprietorship  type of business.
  
 As a sole proprietor or partnership, you'll find many areas require the  registration of your 
 business name. The cost however, is minimal, ranging from $5 to $100. About  the best way 
 to find out what laws apply in your area, is to call your bank and ask if  they need a fictitious 
 name registration card or certificate in order for you to open a business  account.
  
 Selecting a name for your business is quite important to you and particularly  relative to 
 advertising. Your business name should describe the product or services you  offer. Fancy 
 names such as, Linda's Clipping Service will lose potential "walk-in and  passing" customers 
 to the beauty shop across the street that calls itself, Patti's Beauty Salon  or Jane's Hair 
 Styling shop.
  
 The advantage of using your full name in the title of your business, such as  Johnny Jones' 
 Meat Lockers, has the advantage of making credit somewhat easier to come by -  provided 
 you pay your bills on time - but it also includes the disadvantage of  confining your services to 
 a local or at most, a regional area.
  
 Should you buy, lease, or rent space for your business? Think twice before  you make any 
 decision along these lines. Most businesses tend to grow quickly or they  never get off the 
 ground. There are a few exceptions, but only a very few, that tend to grow at  a modified rate.
  
 So, buying a piece of property and setting up your business on or within that  property, 
 obligates you to ownership regardless of what happens to your business.
 Leases are almost always very strong contracts written by attorneys to the  advantage of the 
 property-owner. When you sign an agreement to pay someone for the use of  their space 
 over any length of time, you're "nailed in" to paying for that space  regardless of what 
 happens to your business.
  
 In the beginning, it's wise to either get the shortest-term lease possible,  or arrange to rent 
 with an option to lease at a later date. This does not apply to a retail  business, unless your 
 particular business happens to be an untried one.
  
 Definitely, you should open a business bank account. In selecting a bank for  your business, 
 scout around and look for one that can, and will help you. Determine what  your banking 
 needs will be, and then via telephone, interview the managers of the banks in  your area. The 
 important thing is to be discretionary and not select just the most  convenient bank to your 
 business location.
  
 A point to remember: the closer you can make the relationship between you and  the bank 
 manager, the better your chances are going to be for approval on loans and/or  special favors 
 you may need at a later date.
  
 Try to become acquainted with as many of the bank employees as possible. The  better you 
 know them, the more courtesies they'll be extending especially to you in the  course of your 
 association.
  
 Just as a doctor is a specialist in his field, and you go to him for medical  problems, your 
 banker is a specialist in his field and you should go to him for your money  problems. In 
 business, you'll have to learn that everyone is an expert in his own line of  work, and in your 
 associations with other business people, refrain from acting like a "sharpie"  and/or 
 pretending that you know exactly how everything works in someone else's  specialty.
  
 You'll find that very often, different banks specialize in different types of  businesses. As an 
 example, you're sure to find banks that specialize in real estate  transactions, export-import 
 businesses, and even manufacturing operations only. What I'm saying here is  that if you're 
 planning to sell a fairly expensive item, your customers will probably need  and/or want 
 financing. It will behoove you to select a bank familiar with your type of  product that will afford 
 your customers, through you, contract financing.
  
 Some of the questions you should ask of your banker include the  following:
 Is it necessary to maintain a certain balance in your account before the bank  will approve a 
 loan for you?
 What qualifications must you have in order to obtain a line of credit with  the bank?
 Does the bank limit the number of loans, or types of loans it will approve  for small 
 businesses?
 What is the bank's policy regarding the size of a check you might deposit  that requires 
 holding for collection? And what about checks less than that amount - will  they be 
 immediately credited to your account?
 In almost all types of businesses, it will be to your benefit to set up with  your bank a method of 
 handling VISA, Master Charge, and regional credit cards. The important thing  here is to 
 ultimately set up your account in the bank that will service all of these  credit transactions for 
 you - one stop for all your banking needs. In most instances, you'll find  that having the 
 capability to fill orders/make sales via credit card transactions, will  increase your volume of 
 sales appreciatively.
  
 Once you've made the decision as to which bank is going to handle your  account, you'll need 
 your Social Security Number or you Federal Employer's Identification Number,  your driver's 
 license, the fictitious name certificate, and if you're requesting a VISA or  Master Charge 
 franchise, you'll also need a financial statement. For corporations, you'll  also need a 
 corporate resolution approving of the opening of your business account.
  
 There are different policies exercised in just about every state regarding  installation/hook-up 
 charges by the telephone and utility companies. Some require a deposit, and  some don't.
  
 You'll find that a great number of city business license departments are  there solely for the 
 purpose of collecting another tax. Depending on the type of business you're  asking a license 
 for, the building and zoning people may inspect your premises for soundness  of structure and 
 safety. Generally, you won't encounter any difficulties - you simply pay your  fee to operate 
 your business in that city, and the clerk types your name onto a city license  certificate.
  
 Relative to sales tax permits and licenses, each state's rules and  regulations vary widely. 
 The best thing to do is call your state offices and ask for information  concerning registry and 
 collection procedures. Many states require an advance deposit or bond, and  you'll find that 
 some wholesalers or manufacturers will not sell to you at wholesale prices  until you can show 
 them your sales tax permit or number.
  
 Should your business entail selling your products or services across state  lines, in an other 
 state, you're not required to collect taxes except in those where you have  offices or stores.
 You may find also that your particular business requires the collection of  Federal Excise 
 Taxes. For information along these lines, check in with your local office of  the Internal 
 Revenue Service.
  
 Some states also require certain businesses to hold state licenses, such as  those required 
 in many states for TV Repairmen. These are known as "occupational permits"  and are most 
 often required of barbers, hair stylists, real estate people and a number of  other consumer 
 oriented businesses. If you have any doubts, check with your state offices  for a list of those 
 occupations that require licensing.
  
 Any business doing business in any type of interstate commerce is subject to  federal 
 regulations, usually through the Federal Trade Commission. This means that  any business 
 that shops, sells or advertises in more than one state is subject to such  regulation, and this 
 includes even the smallest of mail order operations.
  
 Normally, very few business people ever have any contact with the federal  regulatory 
 agencies. The only exceptions being when there is a question of your  operating your 
 business unethically or illegally.
  
 Any business that sells or distributes food in any manner almost always  requires a county 
 health department permit. If your business falls into this category, simply  call the county 
 health department and invite them out to your place of business for an  inspection. The fees 
 generally range from about $25, depending on the size of your business when  they first 
 inspect it for permit approval.
  
 There are also a number of businesses that require inspection by a fire  marshal, and fire 
 department approval. Generally, these are those that handle flammable  materials or attract 
 large numbers of people, such as a theater. Overall, the local fire  department has to be 
 allowed to inspect your premises whenever they desire to do so.
  
 You may also run into a requirement for an air and/or water pollution control  permit. These s
 pecifically apply to any business that burns anything, discharges any thing  into the sewers or 
 waterways, or use any gas-producing product, such as a paint sprayer.
  
 Without a doubt, you'll need to check on local regulations relating to  advertising display 
 signs. Each city or township makes its own rules and then enforces those  rules according to 
 its own thinking - check before you contract to have a sign made for your  business.
  
 The design and placement of your sign is very important to your business -  specifically to 
 retail establishments - but let me remind you that your business sign is  usually the first thing a 
 potential customer sees and as such, it should catch his eye and leave an  impression that 
 lasts. It would be a good idea to ride around your town and take a look at  the signs that 
 catch your eye, and try to determine the impression of the business that sign  leaves on you. 
 This is a basic learning formula for determining the design, size and  placement of your 
 business sign.
  
 Some of the other things to consider before opening for business - If you  intend to employ 
 one or more employees, you'll be required to deduct Federal Income Taxes, and  Social 
 Security payments from their checks. This will involve your filing for a  Federal Tax Number 
 and necessitates contact with your local IRS Office.
  
 Most states have "unemployment taxes" which will have to be deducted from the  pay checks 
 of any employees you hire. And there are a number of states that have income  taxes - 
 disability insurance - and any number of other taxes. Again, the best thing  to do is check with 
 your local office of the IRS. And above all else, don't forget to ask for the  rules of the 
 minimum wage law, and comply.
  
 When your business grows to the point of needing additional help, don't be  afraid to look for 
 and hire the help you need. When you're ready to hire someone, simply run an  ad in your 
 local paper and/or register your needs with the local office of your state's  employment 
 service. Businesses either grow or die, and those that grow eventually need  more people in 
 order to continue growing. When that time comes, hire the additional people  you need, and 
 your business will continue growing. If you don't, for whatever reason,  you'll find yourself 
 married to your business and your business growth stymied.
  
 Regardless of how small your business is when you begin, never walk in with  the thought in 
 mind that it's something to keep you busy. Anyone with an attitude of that  kind is a fool. You 
 begin and make a business successful in order to realize financial freedom.  Establish your 
 business. Put it on its feet, and then hire other people to do the work for  you. And those 
 businesses that require an operations manager, or some one to run a phase of  the business 
 you're too busy to handle, hire the person needed or the business will surely  suffer.
  
 To protect the investment of your business, you need business insurance. If  you've never 
 had any experience with business insurance, simply look under the heading of  "business 
 insurance" in your phone directory. Ask for bids from several different  companies or 
 agents... Primarily, you should have a policy that gives you general  liability, fire, workmen's 
 compensation, business interruption, and vehicle coverage. You may also want  coverage 
 against possible losses related to burglary, robbery, Life & Accident,  Key Man, and Fidelity 
 Bonds.
  
 As the sole proprietor of a business, you won't be paid as an employee, so  there will be no 
 income tax deducted from whatever you withdraw from the company's earnings.  What you'll 
 have to do is again check with the IRS Office for a Tax Guide For Small  Businesses 
 Handbook, and probably end up filing an estimated tax return on a quarterly  basis.
  
 The minute you open your doors for business, you'll have to spend some time  engaged in the 
 work of book-keeping. Exactly how, and using what forms, you keep books,  should be on the 
 recommendations of a good tax counselor... The same holds truem for your  overall business 
 and/or payroll accounting system. Look for an experienced CPA that knows the  accounting 
 problems to your particular kind of business, and solicit his  advise/counseling.
  
 If your business is going to involve the possible purchase or lease of  operating equipment, 
 again seek the help of your tax counselor for the most advantageous method of  obtaining the 
 needed equipment. Basically, arranging for your suppliers to give you  materials on credit will 
 depend upon your honesty and personal financial statement. The best way is  usually a 
 personal visit to the person with the power to approve or disapprove of  credit at the company 
 where you want to set up a credit account. Show him your financial statement,  and explain 
 your prospects for success. Then assure him that you've always honored all of  your 
 obligations, and that if ever there's a question or problem, you'd like for  him to call you at 
 home. And of course, give him your home phone number.
  
 We won't go into the exigencies of advertising your products, services or  business here, but 
 there is something along these lines you should always keep in mind. The best  kind of 
 advertising your business can receive is that that you don't really pay for -  publicity. When 
 something unusual happens to you, your business, or your employees - that's  news, so be 
 sure you tell the news media in your area about it.
  
 In closing, let me say that the most important ingredient of your eventual  success will be the 
 soundness of the planning you did before you started your business. Any  number of bad 
 things can really throw your business into a tailspin, but if you've done  your homework well - 
 really set up a detailed business plan before starting - your losses or  setbacks will be 
 minimal. Success takes planning, and within this report, you've got a basic  checklist... The 
 rest is up to you... Good luck, and may your life overflow with success in  all that you 
 undertake from this moment forward.